工资增长、地区分布与劳动生产率的影响因素  

The Affecting Factors of Wage Growth,Area Distribution and Productivity of Labor

作　　者：王宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]人力资源和社会保障部劳动工资研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《改革》2014年第2期28-39,共12页Reform

基　　金：人力资源和社会保障部劳动关系司委托项目"实现‘劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步’的若干问题研究"

摘　　要：我国工资中长期增长趋势与劳动生产率接近。“十一五”期间，工资增长落后，劳动生产率增长的波动性大于工资，工资-9劳动生产率增长的地区分布呈倒“U”型走势。基于2002～2011年省际面板数据的多元线性回归分析表明，工业化和投资扩张是我国现阶段工资上涨的最大推力，劳动生产率提高对工资增长有正向推动作用但非唯一因素，不同地区工资的主要影响因素存在差异。“十二五”规划中的“同步增长”应解读为同趋势而非“同比例增长”。The long-term growth trend of the labor productivity was consistent with the growth trend of wage in China. During the ＂Eleventh Five-year＂ Plan, the growth trend of wage was slower and the fluctuation range of wages was smaller than the productivity of labor. The area distribution of wages and the growth of productivity of labor invert ＂U＂ shape. Based on the provincial multiple regression of panel data from 2002 to 2011, the analysis shows that industrialization and expanding investment is the most important force of the wage growth. The advancement of productivity of labor has positive function for the wage growth but not the only factor. The main affecting factor of wage in different places exists in difference. ＂The synchronism growth of wages and productivity of labor＂ in the ＂Twelfth Five-year＂ Plan should be understood as in the same direction but not the same proportion of growth.

关 键 词：工资增长 地区工资差异 劳动生产率 城乡居民收入 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]