影响妊娠期牙周健康状况的因素分析  

Factors affecting the periodontal health status in pregnancy

作　　者：陈家俊[1] 董伟[1] 吴亚菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室华西口腔医院牙周科(四川大学),成都610041

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2014年第2期165-168,共4页International Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：妇女在妊娠期间牙周疾病的主要表现是易出现牙龈炎的患病率增加或是原有牙周疾病症状加重。妊娠期牙周疾病与非妊娠期相比,既有共性——菌斑微生物作为始动因子,又具其特异性,与这一特殊生理时期相关的某些特异性因素会影响其发生发展,这一牙周健康状况的改变主要受与妊娠相关的某些特异性因素的影响,这些特异性因素包括:妊娠期性激素水平的变化、维生素D缺乏、疱疹病毒感染及孕妇的社会生活背景,本文将就此进行综述。Incidences of periodontal disease, such as gingivitis, and its aggravation have been increasing in pregnant women. Dental plaque is the major etiological factor of periodontal diseases in this group. The change of periodontal health status is mainly elicited by several factors that are attributed to pregnancy. Several factors, including changes in sex hormone, vitamin D deficiency, herpes virus infection, and poor social background, can lead to the occurrence and development of periodontal disease in this period. These predisposing factors were reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：妊娠 牙周疾病 性激素 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]