妊娠期牙周病流行病学病因的研究进展  

Research progress on epidemiological factors of periodontal disease during pregnancy

作　　者：陈琳[1,2] 陆海霞[1,2] 冯希平 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔预防儿童科 [2]上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海200011

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2014年第2期172-175,共4页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金(12ZR1446100)

摘　　要：妊娠期间,人体的全身环境和局部环境都会发生变化,可能加重龋病和牙周病等口腔疾病,而这些改变不仅影响妊娠期女性自身的健康,同时也影响胎儿的健康,因此在怀孕之前以及怀孕初期进行口腔疾病的预防至关重要。本文从社会人口因素、口腔保健行为、饮食情况、口腔健康相关的知识和态度等方面概括了近年来国内外研究的影响妊娠期牙周病发生发展的流行病学因素,从而为预防妊娠期牙周病提供理论依据和研究方向。During pregnancy, numerous changes occur in both systemic and local environments, which may lead to the progression of oral diseases such as caries and periodontal diseases. These diseases affect the health of pregnant women and their fetus. Therefore, prevention of oral diseases before pregnancy or during the first trimester is extremely important. This paper aims to review the epidemiological factors（such as social demographics, oral hygiene, dietary habits, oral health-related knowledge, and health attitudes） that may influence periodontal diseases in pregnancy women, as discussed in recent local and international publications. This article seeks to provide theoretical evidence and research directions for the prevention of periodontal diseases during pregnancy.

关 键 词：口腔流行病学 牙周病 妊娠 病因 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]