牙槽骨发生的研究进展  

Research progress on alveolar bone development

作　　者：欧明明[1] 黄晓峰[1] 韩培彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院口腔科,北京100050

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2014年第2期232-235,共4页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81170943);北京市优秀人才培养项目(2010D003034000012);北京市卫生系统高层次卫生骨干人才培养项目(2011)

摘　　要：牙槽骨再生是牙周组织疾病治疗的根本。牙槽骨发生属于膜内成骨,成骨细胞来源于多潜能神经嵴牙囊间质细胞,伴随着牙体的发生而发生。牙胚由成釉器、牙乳头和牙囊组成,而牙囊则形成牙骨质、牙周膜和牙槽骨。骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)可启动、促进和调节骨的发生、发育、生长、重塑和修复。核心结合因子1可使牙囊间质细胞向成骨细胞分化,对膜内成骨和软骨内成骨有控制作用。成纤维细胞生长因子通过调控骨干细胞复制,成骨细胞分化和程序性死亡,各种细胞及相关因子的表达来控制骨形成。WNT在BMP的刺激下促进成骨细胞分化,增强BMP诱导下的Ⅰ型胶原、特殊骨基质蛋白和骨钙蛋白表达。声音刺猬蛋白、转化生长因子β和肌节同源盒蛋白2在牙槽骨和牙骨质中表达强烈,其基因突变可致牙槽骨丧失。本文就牙槽骨发生与牙囊间的关系以及参与牙槽骨发生的细胞因子等研究进展作一综述。Absorption and loss of alveolar bone are some of the main reasons of tooth loss. Therefore, clinics must understand how to reconstruct alveolar bone. To date, treatment strategies to rescue or regenerate the alveolar bone are limited. The process of developing biological alveolar bone formation in the early stage may help to understand the mechanism of bone regeneration and benefit clinical treatment. Alveolar bone is partially derived from dental follicle cells. Many growth factors and transcription factors are involved in the development of alveolar bone. In this review, the relationship between alveolar bone formation and many factors will be discussed in detail. This review also highlights recent advances in understanding alveolar bone development with and without varying factors.

关 键 词：牙槽骨 发生 牙囊 细胞因子 牙体 

分 类 号：R782.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]