护士抗肿瘤药物职业暴露干预效果评价  

Evaluation on intervention effect on nurses with occupational exposure of antineoplastic drugs

作　　者：袁琰琴[1] 徐德忠[2] 王线妮[1] 赵聪颖[1] 王波[2] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学唐都医院整形烧伤科,陕西西安710038 [2]第四军医大学流行病学教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第5期789-792,800,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的评价综合医院护士抗肿瘤药物职业防护干预效果。方法于2011年3月对某三级甲等综合医院护士进行问卷调查,内容包括一般资料、抗肿瘤药物的职业防护认知情况、工作中防护措施和防护管理情况等。实施职业防护教育培训和行政干预措施,6个月后再次调查,对两次调查结果进行统计学分析。结果护士抗肿瘤药物职业暴露经干预后,相关防护知识知晓率有非常明显或明显提高(P<0.01,P<0.05);配制抗肿瘤药物时防护措施实施率、职业暴露后紧急处理措施率明显提高(P<0.01)。结论职业防护教育和行政干预是短时间内提高护士抗肿瘤药物的职业防护认知能力及防护措施实施率行之有效的措施。Objective To investigate the antineoplastic drugs protection status on nurses in the general hospital and evaluate the in- tervention effect. Methods Used the cluster sampling method by conducting a questionnaire survey on the nurses in a grade A gen- eral hospital. It contained the general information, antineoplastic drugs protection awareness, protection measures and management, etc. Investigated again after 6-month training about the occupational protection and the administrative intervention, then statistically analyzed the two survey results. Results After the intervention on occupational exposure of anti-tumor drug, the nurses＇ awareness rate of the antineoplastic drugs protection obviously or significantly improved （P〈0.01, P〈0.05）; After the exposure, the implementa- tion rate of protection and emergency treatment measures rate increased （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The protection education and ad- ministrative intervention are effective measures to improve the cognitive ability about protection in nurses along with the implemen- tation rate of the protection measures.

关 键 词：护士 抗肿瘤药物 职业防护 干预 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]