广州市某区医护人员碘营养水平调查  

Investigation on status of iodine nutrition among medical workers in a district of Guangzhou

作　　者：许丹 钟文[2] 郑创亮 曹献磅 冯秀琼 

机构地区：[1]广州市萝岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510530 [2]广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东广州511430

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第5期812-814,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解职业接触碘消毒剂的医护人员碘营养水平。方法在广州市某区4间医院和5间社区卫生服务中心,按照医生护士1︰1配对随机抽取360份医护人员尿样。结果广州市某区医护人员尿碘中位数为212.3μg/L,其中<100μg/L者占20.0%,>300μg/L者占18.6%。医护人员尿碘水平显著高于同年广州普通成人尿碘水平,医生和护士尿碘频数构成比差异有统计学意义。综合医院医护人员尿碘水平显著高于社区卫生服务中心医护人员尿碘水平。结论广州市某区医护人员碘营养水平处于超足量状态,应加强医护人员碘致甲状腺疾病的防治与监控工作,保护医护人员身体健康。Objective To investigate the situations of iodine nutrition in medical workers whose occupational exposure to iodine disinfectants from Luogang district of Guangzhou. Methods According to 1：1 pair between doctors and nurses, 360 medical workers were randomly sampled in 4 hospitals and 5 community health service centers. Results The median of urinary iodine （MUI） of health workers in Luogang was 212.3 Ix g/L; 20.0% of the subjects had iodine deficiency （〈100 ~ g/L）, and 18.6% had excessive iodine in- take （I〉 300 tr g/E）. The level of iodine nutrition of medical workers in Luogang was significantly higher than the average of aduk persons in Guangzhou. There was a significant difference on the constituent ratio of frequency among doctors and nurses. Urinary iodine level of medical workers from hospital was significantly higher than that of those from community health service centers. Conclusion The iodine nutrition of medical workers in Luogang meet a higher level rather than adequate intake, monitoring and prevention of thyroid diseases induced by iodine should be strengthened in health workers so as to protect their health.

关 键 词：医护人员 碘营养 尿碘 职业健康 

分 类 号：R151.43[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]