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作 者:杨涛[1]
机构地区:[1]杭州市余杭区第五人民医院全科医疗科,浙江杭州311100
出 处:《全科医学临床与教育》2014年第1期36-38,共3页Clinical Education of General Practice
摘 要:目的:分析检测活动期炎症性肠病(IBD)患者骨密度和血清1,25-(OH)D3水平以及两者之间的关系。方法选择活动期IBD患者65例,健康对照组33例,记录患者身高和体重,采用直接数字化双能X线骨密度仪测量患者腰椎1~4骨密度值,同时检测患者静脉血1,25-(OH)D3、血钙、血磷以及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)。结果溃疡性结肠炎(UC)组、克罗恩病(CD)组、对照组组间的腰1~4骨密度值以及血清1,25-(OH)D3水平等比较,差异有统计学意义(F分别=3.65、14.40,P均<0.05);UC组患者腰1~4骨密度值和血清1,25-(OH)D3浓度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。 CD组患者腰1~4骨密度值和1,25-(OH)D3水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。UC组和CD组患者腰1~4骨密度值和血清1,25-(OH)D3差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 IBD患者相对健康成人发生骨质疏松或骨折的风险较高,活动期IBD患者应及早开展骨质疏松筛查和风险评估。Objective To explore the bone mineral density (BMD) and 1, 25-(OH) D3 in active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients and their relationship. Methods Selected 65 IBD patients and 33 healthy volunteers, recorded their height and weight, detected the BMD of 1~4 lumbar vertebra(L1~4) and the concentration of 1, 25-(OH)D3, alka-line phosphatase(ALP), blood calcium and phosphorus. Results There were statistical significances in L1~4 BMD and 1, 25-(OH)D3 between 3 groups (F=3.65,14.40,P〈0.05); the value of them in UC and CD groups were all below control group with significant difference (P〈0.05). No differences were found in BMD and 1, 25-(OH)D3 between UC and CD groups (P〉0.05). Conclusion The IBD patients have higher risk of osteoporosis than healthy adults;suggest taking ear-lier screening and risk assessment in active IBD patients for osteoporosis.
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