不同气质类型的农村大学生快乐感分析  

Happiness among University Students from Countryside with Different Temperament Type

作　　者：谭雪晴[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院教育科学学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第1期125-127,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：湖北省人文社科项目(2012Q019)

摘　　要：目的探讨农村大学生的气质特征及对快乐感的影响。方法采用快乐感量表、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版对498名农村大学生和142名城镇大学生进行测查。结果农村大学生抑郁质气质类型最多(χ2=49.726,P<0.001),多血质气质类型明显比城镇大学生少。男生中多血质(χ2=23.642,P<0.001),女生中抑郁质所占比例最大(χ2=35.366,P<0.001)。不同气质类型的农村大学生快乐感有显著差异(F=55.115,P<0.001),多血质学生快乐感最多,抑郁质学生快乐感最少。结论农村大学生男生的气质类型与女生不同,多血质学生比抑郁质学生的快乐感强。Objective To explore the temperament and its effect on happiness among university students from countryside. Methods Happiness Scale and EPQ - RSC were used for examining 498 university students from countryside and 142 from urban. Results Mel- aneholic temperament was the most among university students from countryside （X2 = 49. 726, P 〈 0.001 ）, the proportion of sanguine tem- perament was less than that from urban. Sanguine temperament （X2 = 23. 642, P 〈 0.001 ） and melancholic temperament （X2 = 35. 366, P 〈 0.001 ） were the main temperament type among male and female students respectively. There was significant type differences in happiness （F = 55.115 ,P 〈 0. 001 ）, sanguine temperament group scored the highest and melancholic temperament group scored the lowest. Con- clusion Temperament type is different among male and female students from countryside. Students with sanguine temperament have more happiness than students with melancholic temperament.

关 键 词：气质类型 快乐感 艾森克人格问卷 农村大学生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B848.1[哲学宗教—心理学]