酒后驾驶行为对驾驶安全性影响研究  

Research ondrinking and drivingbehavior ondriving safety

作　　者：王党青[1] 张俊磊[1] 牛增良[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《汽车实用技术》2014年第1期56-59,共4页Automobile Applied Technology

摘　　要：酒后驾驶是造成机动车道路伤害的危险因素,对道路交通安全的影响非常严重。本文通过一系列适宜性检测试验,比较饮酒前与饮酒后以及随饮酒量的逐步变化酒精对受试者驾驶能力的影响。研究发现,饮酒后受试者心理活动受到影响,反应变差,感知变差,手和脚的动作变迟缓,处置判断错误率上升,并随着饮酒量的逐渐增加,驾驶技能逐渐恶化。Drunk driving is a risk factor for road damage of motor vehicle, which has serious impact on road traffic safety. In this paper, we did a series of suitability tests, from which we compared the impact of alcohol on driving ability before and after drinking as well as the effect of gradually changing alcohol on driving ability of the participants. Studies have found that it affected the subjects＇ psychological activities after drinking, and their reactions, perception, hand and foot action became slow, and the error rate of disposal of judgment rised, and skills were deteriorating as the consumption increases gradually.

关 键 词：血液酒精浓度 驾驶适宜性 驾驶能力 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学]