玛琳娜的艰难抉择——从文学伦理学视角解读桑塔格的《在美国》  

Maryna's Difficult Choices:An Interpretation of Sontag's In America from the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism

作　　者：年丽丽[1] 夏维红 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学

出　　处：《语言教育》2014年第1期78-83,89,共7页Language Education

摘　　要：《在美国》讲述的是一个波兰戏剧舞台皇后玛琳娜为追求自我而不断地进行艰难抉择的故事。本文从文学伦理学的视角入手,通过分析玛琳娜的民族结、情爱结与艺术结,发现玛琳娜抉择艰难的真正原因是她的自我伦理选择有悖于当时的世俗伦理规约,内心的忧伤源自于她的自我归罪。文章进而指出桑塔格一方面通过玛琳娜的遭遇来揭示世俗伦理教化对女性身心的压制,另一方面通过玛琳娜的最终选择来呈现其对真正社会伦理道德的独特思考。In America is about a stage queen in Poland, Maryna, who makes difficult choices continuously in order to pursue her true selfness. This paper reveals that the basic reason for Maryna＇ s hard decisions is her violation of social ethical rules, and her sorrow is caused by her inner self-incrimination, based on the analysis of Maryna＇ s ethical knots of nation, marriage and art from the perspective of ethical literary criticism. The paper further points out that Sontag on the one hand reveals women＇ s physical and spiritual suppression by the earthly ethical indoctrination through portraying Maryna＇s sufferings and on the other hand, presents her unique thinking towards the real social ethics through Maryna＇ s ultimate choices.

关 键 词：《在美国》 自我意识 伦理身份 伦理选择 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]