昆山市高新区小学生生长发育与营养状况调查  

Survey of growing development and nutrition status of primary school students in Kunshan New High-Tech District

作　　者：沈洁[1,2] 王小平[1] 周爱萍[3] 沙汝明[3] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学公共卫生学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]昆山市玉山镇预防保健所 [3]昆山市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国校医》2014年第2期103-106,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解昆山市高新区小学生生长发育与营养状况现状，为制订符合实际情况的健康干预措施提供科学依据。方法2012年对昆山市高新区6所小学（公办、民办各3所）6～11岁在校学生进行身高、体质量2项发育指标的测量，依据卫生部下发的身高标准体质量值进行个体生长发育与营养状况评价。结果所调查的昆山市高新区10391名小学生身高、体质量随年龄的增长而增长；总的营养不良率为18．39％，低于全国32．5％的平均水平，体质量超标与肥胖率为20．08％，远高于全国4．02％的平均水平。其中公办小学营养不良率为15．15％、体质量超标与肥胖率为25．28％；民办小学营养不良率为21．76％、体质量超标与肥胖率为14．67％，各年龄组公办与民办、男女学生比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论所调查的6-11岁小学生生长发育状况虽然高于全国平均水平，可相对全国营养状况平均水平而言情况不容乐观。教育、卫生部门应积极开展有效的健康教育与健康促进活动，倡导良好的健康生活习惯，以提高小学生的健康意识和体质健康水平。Objective To understand the current status of growing development and nutrition of primary school students in Kunshan New High-Tech District, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the truthfulness health intervention. Methods A total of 10 391 students aged from 6 to 11 years in 6 primary schools （3 public and private schools respectively） were measured for their height and weight in Kunshan New High-Tech District in 2012. The personal growing development and nutrition were evaluated based on the standards set by the Ministry of Health, China. Results Among the 10 391 primary school students surveyed, the percentage of malnutrition was 18.39%, lower than that of the national average level （32. 5 % ）. The rate of overweight and obese was 20.08 %, much higher than that of the national level （4. 02 % ）. The malnutrition rate and overweight and obese rate of the public school students were 15. 15 % and 25.28 % respectively, and the malnutrition rate and overweight and obese rate of the private school students were 21. 76% and 14.6% respectively （P〈O. 01）. Conclusious The status of growing development and nutrition of primary school students in Kunshan New High-Tech District is superior to the national average level. However, we still need to enhance the health education and health promotion to advocate the healthy living habits in the students.

关 键 词：儿童 生长和发育 学生 营养评价 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G478.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]