近二十年来国内明清士绅研究综述  

A Survey of the Studies on the Gentry System in Recent Two Decades

作　　者：张羽净 吴超[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头师范学院历史文化学院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2014年第1期73-79,共7页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：明清时期士绅最终形成。士绅拥有知识和功名,享有国家赋予的种种特权,代表国家控制基层社会,他们在地方上也担负着多种社会职能,主宰着民众的社会生活,处于官民中介的位置。近二十年来,国内学者对士绅进行了比较全面的研究,主要涉及士绅的内涵、地位以及作用等等。Gentry eventually formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Gentry had knowledge and fame, en- joyed all the privileges given by the state, controlled of grass - roots society on behalf of the state. Meanwhile they shouldered a variety of social duties in the local area, dominated people＇ s social life, and were in intermediarive positions between the officials and public. Over the past twenty years, Chinese scholars have made quite compre- hensive studies on the gentry, mainly on the connotation, status and role of the gentry etc.

关 键 词：明清 士绅 地位 作用 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]