汉语南方方言中与普通话相异的语法形式探析  

Differences in Grammatical Forms of Dialects in South China and Putonghua

作　　者：罗美珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100010

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2014年第1期23-29,共7页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：汉语南方言方言中有一些与普通话相异的语法形式。文章以客家话、上海话为汉语南方方言的代表;以傣语为百越语代表,揭示三者共同与普通话相异的语法形式。试图通过比较探讨一些语法问题:某些语法现象的产生、发展和某些语法形式所表达的准确的语法意义以及受到百越语言的影响。There exist some differences in the grammatical forms between the dialects in South China and the Putonghua. This paper tries to, taking the Hakka dialect and Shanghai dialect as the representative of south China dialects as well as the Dai language as the representative of Baiyue language, discover the similarities and differences among their grammatical forms. The author tries to, by comparison, discuss some such grammatical issues as the production and development of some grammatical phenomena, the grammatical meanings expressed by the grammatical forms and the influences by the Baiyue language.

关 键 词：南方方言 客家方言 吴方言 傣语 普通话 语法形式 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]