德国政府支持高科技企业创业的重要政策工具——高科技创业基金(HTGF)  

The Policy Instrument of Germany Government to Support Promising Technology-Based Start-Ups:High-Tech Grunderfonds

作　　者：王志强[1] 赵隆华[2] 李丹颖 

机构地区：[1]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038 [2]中国地质大学长城学院,河北保定071000 [3]中国水利部,北京100053

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2014年第1期30-34,共5页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：2005年,德国政府在《高技术战略》框架下推出了支持高科技企业创业的高科技创业基金,以‘公私合营"模式和"股权投资"方式弥补高科技企业创建的融资不足问题。2011年11月,高科技创业基金实施进入第二期,基金净值上升到3.02亿欧元,共支持了200多家高技术企业创业。该基金重点资助信息科学、生物技术等七大领域,遴选审查过程合理透明,在引领德国国内种子资金市场发展方面发挥了关键作用。调研中也发现,德国高科技创业基金申请标准和资助条款仍有待完善,培训机构的培训质量有待提高。通过对德国高科技创业基金的管理制度、实施效果及存在的问题进行介绍,以期对我国有所借鉴。In 2005 the Germany government launched the High-Tech Grunderfonds （ HTGF ） to ifnance the young technology companies on attractive terms. The HTGF took modes of public-private partnerships and equity investment to settle the difficulty of financing for young companies. Grunderfonds II started in October 2011 with a second close of 302 millions Euros in December 2012, and ifnanced over 200 high-tech startup companies. The HTGF focuses on investing on in early stage companies in life science, materials science and information technology. It played a key role in the development of the seed capital of Germany, and its review on investment projects is rational and transparent. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the management mechanisms, main achievements and problems of the HTGF, which is worthwhile to be shared by the Chinese counterparts.

关 键 词：德国 高科技企业 高科技创业基金 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] G516