跨产业知识转移探索性创新实现路径研究  

A Realization Route to Explorative Innovation Based on Cross-Industry Knowledge Transfer

作　　者：张晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息资源研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2014年第4期109-113,共5页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71073119)

摘　　要：当前,迫切需要研究探索性创新实现路径,以指导我国企业创新实践。通过案例分析发现,运用跨产业知识转移不仅能实现探索性创新,还能有效降低创新风险;跨产业知识转移是将某一产业的知识或解决方法迁移到另一产业的一种类比迁移。以心理学中的类比推理理论为依据,探讨运用类比迁移实现探索性创新的完整过程,并在此基础上归纳出系统化探索性创新的实现方法。This paper discovered that cross--industry knowledge transfer is one of the efficient realization routes to explora- tive innovation which meet the raising demands from Chinese firms by intensive cases studies;also,an analogical transfer which transfers knowledge or solutions between industries is analyzed to be the connotajtion of it. Furthermore, the whole process which firms employ analogical transfer to achieve explorative innovation is revealed and a systematic implementa- tion approach for explorative innovation is proposed based on psychological theories that concern analogical reasoning.

关 键 词：探索性创新 开发性创新 知识转移 类比推理 类比迁移 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理]