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机构地区:[1]廊坊师范学院心理系,河北廊坊065000 [2]东北师范大学心理学系,长春130024 [3]燕山大学里仁学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [4]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029
出 处:《中国心理卫生杂志》2014年第2期121-124,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal
基 金:廊坊师范学院科学研究项目青年基金(LSJQ201301)
摘 要:目的:探讨大学生亲密恐惧与儿童期虐待的关系,为亲密恐惧的预防与干预提供依据。方法:选取220名大学生,采用亲密恐惧问卷(FIS)与儿童期经历问卷(CTQ-SF)调查大学生的亲密恐惧与儿童期是否受到虐待(CTQ-SF包含情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视和躯体忽视5个分量表)。结果:男生FIS得分高于女生[(93.2±22.5)vs.(86.2±20.1),P<0.05],非独生子女FIS得分高于独生子女[(95.4±21.2)vs.(81.4±19.2),P<0.001],无恋爱经历者FIS得分高于有恋爱经历者[(95.1±20.7)vs.(84.9±21.1),P<0.001]。大学生儿童期虐待情感忽视发生率最高(77.9%),躯体忽视、情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待的发生率分别为73.7%、69.5%、19.7%、19.2%。大学生FIS得分与CTQ-SF总分及性虐待、躯体忽视、情感虐待分量表得分均呈正相关(r=0.25、0.32、0.28、0.15,均P<0.05)。控制人口学变量之后,性虐待与躯体忽视均与亲密恐惧正相关(β=0.17、0.16),解释其17.6%的变异。结论:儿童期创伤可能是亲密恐惧发生的重要相关因素,儿童期虐待对建立亲密关系有消极作用,这一发现对大学生亲密恐惧的有效干预有重要的启示意义。Objective:To explore the relationship between fear of intimacy and childhood trauma in college students,in order to provide a basis for prevention and intervention of fear of intimacy.Methods:Totally 220 college students were recruited.Their fear of intimacy and childhood trauma were assessed with the Fear of Intimacy Scale (FIS) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF,including five subscales,namely,emotional abuse,physical abuse,sexual abuse,emotional ignore and body ignore) respectively.Results:The FIS scores were higher in male college students [(93.2 ±22.5) vs.(86.2 ±20.1),P 〈0.05],non-only children [(95.4 ±21.2) vs.(81.4 ± ± 19.2),P 〈0.001],and those without love experience [(95.1 ±20.7)vs.(84.9 ±21.1),P 〈0.001].The rate of the college students'emotional ignore in childhood trauma was the highest (77.9%),and the rate of other childhood trauma was body ignore (73.7%),emotional abuse (69.5%),physical abuse (19.7%),and sexual abuse (19.2%) in order from high to low.The FIS total scores were significantly positively correlated with the CTQ-SF total scores and the factor scores of sexual abuse,body neglect and emotional abuse (r =0.25,0.32,0.28,0.15; Ps 〈 0.05).After controlling for demographic variables,sexual abuse and body ignore had a positive predictive role on fear of intimacy (β =0.17,0.16),and explained 17.6% of the variance.Conclusion:It suggests that childhood trauma may be an important factor related to fear of intimacy,and childhood abuse has a negative effect on intimate relationships.
分 类 号:B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] C913.8[哲学宗教—心理学]
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