宗族村落视野下的明清科举文教事业实证研究——以婺源济溪游氏为中心的考察  

An Empirical Research on the Imperial Examination,Culture and Education under the Clan Village View——an Investigation on Jixi Youshi(游氏) of Wuyuan as the Center

作　　者：何建木[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区发展和改革委员会,中国上海200135

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2013年第5期59-71,共13页Local Culture Research

摘　　要：明清时期徽州科举文教事业全面辉煌,但在区域内部却呈现出地理空间、宗族村落和时间序列等方面的非均衡分布特点,这同区域经济发展、宗族人口繁育、宗族对教育的重视、家庭职业分途、时代大背景等众多因素密切相关。明清时期徽州科举文教问题历来是徽学研究的重点,但集中于某个村落宗族的微观个案研究尚不多见。本文以清代乾隆年间续修《济溪游氏宗谱》为主要资料,以宗族村落为观察单元,深入详尽考察明清时期婺源科举文教事业的时空格局及其发展实态。Huizhou has a comprehensive brilliant achievement in the imperial examination, culture and education, but In the regional society it appears unbalanced distribution characteristics in geographical space, village and time se- quence, which is closely related to numerous factors like the regional economic development, population breeding, clan, family education and occupation division, the background of the times and so on. Examination, culture and education in Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties has always been the focus of study, but focused on a microscopic study on the village clan still rare. In this paper, ＂the Clan Book of Jixi Youshi＂Continued in Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty was taken as the main information, and clan village as the observation unit, the spatio-temP0ral pattern and actual develop- ment status of the imperial examination, culture and education in Wuyuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were in-depth detailed investigated.

关 键 词：明清 科举 家族 非均衡性 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学] K248