《现代汉语通用字表》“羊”部字义类分析考察  

Analysis and Investigation of Characters with the Radical of “羊”in the List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese

作　　者：覃觅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河池学院文学与传媒学院,广西宜州546300

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2013年第6期33-37,共5页Journal of Hechi University

基　　金：广西高等学校科研项目"<现代汉语通用字表>同部异义类字形义研究"(201204LX403)

摘　　要：汉字"以形示义"的功能和汉民族"据形识义"的文化心理,使得人们总是试图对发展后的字形和字义做出新的诠释,以期使新的形义关系得到统一。《现代汉语通用字表》中的"羊"部字的大部分形体与原始的构意保持一致,其构形笔意义类大致有四类:一是表示"羊"的种类名称;二是表示"美、善"之意;三是表示"地名或姓氏"的用字与"羊"有关联;四是表示与"羊"相关联的动作行为;五是与"羊"义无关联的(用作声旁的,构字部件与"羊"字形体相似的)。通过考察分析,得出"羊"字的构形规律。Because of Chinese characters＇ function of displaying literal meaning with shape and influenced by the cultural tendency of basing meaning on shape, people always try to reinterpret the relationship between the shape and the meaning of an evolved character, hoping to identify its shape to its meaning. In the List of Commonly Used Characters in Modem Chinese, the shape of most characters with Radical of ＂羊＂ are identical to their origi- nal meaning. In terms of literal meaning those characters fall into five semantic categories： the first represents breeds of sheep;, the second means ＂beauty and kindness＂ ; the third indicates that the characters about places or surnames are related with sheep; the fourth refers to acts related to sheep; and the fifth is those irrelevant to the meaning of ＂羊＂ but similar to ＂羊＂ in form using as pictophonetic characters. The formation rules of characters with radical of ＂羊＂ are thus derived through the analysis and investigation.

关 键 词：《现代汉语通用字表》 义类 构形 羊部字 

分 类 号：H123[语言文字—汉语]