精神分裂症患者混合性别住院效果观察  

Effect Observation in Schizophrenic Patients Without Distinction of Sex in Mental Hospital

作　　者：王佩丹[1] 林勇强[1] 陈幼然[1] 王汉婵[1] 巫妙君[2] 汤妙玲[2] 洪镇花[2] 陈克佳[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头大学精神卫生中心,汕头515063 [2]广东省汕头市第四人民医院,汕头515021

出　　处：《护理学杂志（综合版）》2001年第1期3-5,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金课题!(A 1997333)

摘　　要：为了探讨男女精神分裂症患者同住一个病区对疾病的影响 ,将 5 1例 (男 33例 ,女 18例 )患者安排于混合性别病区 (实验组 ) ,5 8例 (男 2 8例 ,女 30例 )安排于单一性别病区 (对照组 )。治疗、护理方法两组相同 ;护士用住院患者观察量表 (NOSIE)于入院第 3天、第 2 1天对两组患者进行测查。结果实验组社会能力、社会兴趣因子分增加值大于对照组 ,精神病表现因子和总消极因素分减少值小于对照组 ,实验组男性患者社会能力因子分增加值大于对照组 ,女性患者精神病表现因子分减少值小于对照组。提示混合性别住院不会导致患者病情激化 。The influence of mixed sex hospitalization of the patients with schizophrenia on the outcome of the illness was explored. The experimental group was consisted of 51 schizophrehics (33 males and 18 females) in the same mental ward, and the control group of 58 schizophrenics (28 males and 30 females) who were in male or female ward separately. All the patients were assessed and compared with Nurses' Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE) in the 3rd and 21st day after admission respectively. The scores of social ability and interest factors of experimental group (NOSIE) were increased more than control group, while the scores of psychiatric behaviour factor and total negative factor were decreased much more than control group. The male's increased scores of experimental group (NOSIE) in social ability factor were higher than control group, and meanwhile the female's decreased scores in psychiatric behaviour factor were lower than control group. Mixed sex hospitalization of the patients with schizophrenia could not result in the deterioration of illness and was helpful for improving the social function.\;

关 键 词：精神分裂症 性别因素 精神病 护理 混合性别病区 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473.74[医药卫生—临床医学]