精神分析学中的隐喻研究  

A Study for Metaphor of Psychodynamic

作　　者：柳艳松[1,2] 王国强[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市精神卫生中心心理科,江苏无锡214151 [2]同济大学附属东方医院心身科,上海200092

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2014年第3期36-38,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：通过文献回顾的方法,从隐喻的视角来研究精神分析理论及其临床实践的问题,介绍了目前精神分析理论中有关隐喻研究的三方面前沿领域:具体化隐喻、与身体自我相关的隐喻、隐喻作为理解潜意识的途径,指出精神分析学的建立依赖于隐喻理论;在临床实践中,对梦的解析和对移情现象的处理均依赖于隐喻的思维方式,通过隐喻的视角,精神分析师可更加容易地帮助患者实现潜意识内容的意识化。最后指出了精神分析学中隐喻的价值与意义。The article reviewed the literature of psychodynamic functions of the mind and metaphor, we introduced the psychodynamic theory and practice through the theory of metaphor, three progressive aspects including concretized metaphor, metaphors about body ego, metaphors as tools to unconscious fantasies in psychodynamic theory were introduced. We drew a conclusion the psychodynamic theory relies on the theory of metaphor. During the psychodynamic treatments, the interpretation of dreams and the investigations of transference depend on the metaphorical thoughts. Patients can turn the unconscious into conscious easier with the help of psychoanalysts by the metaphor. The values and significance of metaphor for the psychodynamic theory and psychotherapy were discussed.

关 键 词：精神分析学 隐喻 梦 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]