2009-2011年淮安市恶性肿瘤发病情况分析  

Analysis on cancer incidence in Huai'an City from 2009 to 2011

作　　者：林浩 潘恩春[2] 单鹄声[3] 闻旭阳[3] 袁光金[3] 山顺林[3] 王志敏[4] 刘帅帅[4] 

机构地区：[1]温岭市第一人民医院血液肿瘤内科,浙江温岭317500 [2]淮安市疾病预防控制中心慢病防治科,江苏淮安223001 [3]蚌埠医学院附属解放军第八十二医院肿瘤中心,江苏淮安223001 [4]蚌埠医学院研究生部,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《中华肿瘤防治杂志》2014年第6期411-414,共4页Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：江苏预防医学基金(YZ201008);南京军区医学科技创新课题(08MA036)

摘　　要：目的:探讨淮安市恶性肿瘤发病现状和流行趋势,掌握恶性肿瘤在本地区的流行特征,为进一步控制恶性肿瘤发病提供理论依据。方法:对2009-2011年淮安市恶性肿瘤发病资料通过计算发病率、标准化发病率和累积率等指标进行分析。结果:2009-2011年淮安市所有恶性肿瘤粗发病率为205.60/10万,标化发病率为166.22/10万,男性高于女性。≥40岁人群发病率随年龄而增加,发病率的高峰年龄为70~75岁,之后随年龄升高而下降。发病前10位肿瘤顺位为食管癌、胃癌、肺癌(包括气管和支气管)、肝癌、结直肠癌(包括肛门)、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、宫颈癌、脑及中枢神经系统肿瘤和白血病,占所有恶性肿瘤发病的87.56%。食管癌发病率为62.91/10万,占所有恶性肿瘤的30.60%,在男性、女性、城市和农村人群中均位于发病第1位。结论:淮安市恶性肿瘤发病主要危及老年人群,虽然恶性肿瘤发病低于全国平均水平,但从单病种情况来看,食管癌高发。以食管癌为首的恶性肿瘤应是淮安市恶性肿瘤防控的重点。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the incidence and distribution characteristics of cancer in Huai＇an during the period of 2009-2011 for prevention and control of the disease. METHODS.. Based on demography and death data collected through Huai^an＇s Disease Surveillance System, 2009-2011, the incidence rate, age-standardized rate and cumulative rate as well as the distribution characteristics of cancer in Huai＇an were analyzed. RESULTS： The incidence rate and age-stand- ardized rate of cancer were 205.60/105 and 166.22/105 ,the crude and standardized rates of man were higher than that of women,the incidence gradually increased with age over 40 years old,the highest peak was in the age of 70-75 years old. The top 10 most common cancer sites in Huai＇ an area during the 3-year period in order were esophagus, stomach, lung （including trachea and bronchus）, liver, colon-rectum （including anus）, breast, pancreas, cervix uteri, brain and CNS and leukemia, which accounted for 87.56% of all cancers. The incidence rate of esophageal cancer was 62.91/10^5 , accounting for 30.60 % of all cancers. It was located in the first onset in male, female, city and rural population. CONCLUSIONS：Canc- er is one kind of major diseases threatening people＇s health in Huai＇ an area and a major threats to the elderly population. Al- though the incidence of malignant tumor is lower than that in the national average level, but from a single disease situation, esoph- ageal cancer had a high incidence. Cancer prevention and control should be enhanced, especially for esophageal cancer.

关 键 词：肿瘤 发病率 淮安地区 流行病学 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]