科举语义场中构词语素“解”研究  

Exploration of Jie(解)as Compound Morpheme in Semantic Field of Imperial Examination

作　　者：王虎[1] 宋冠华[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《广州广播电视大学学报》2014年第1期62-65,76,共5页Journal of Guangzhou Open University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"唐代笔记词汇研究"(项目编号:11YJC740100);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划资助(项目编号:WJQ2012013)

摘　　要："解"字自古至今就是一个构词能力很强的语素,如"解释"、"解开"、"和解"等。"解"字在唐代出现了一个全新的义项,即"举进士者由州县推荐发送入京",并以此为构词语素产生了许多与科举相关的词汇。探究与科举相关的以"解"为构词语素的词,有助于认清"解"字作为构词语素在构成新词方面的重大作用,同时能够更好地理解科举词汇。The character Jie(解) has always been a highly productive morpheme in Chinese, to name a few, explain(解释),unlock(解开),reconcile(和解), and so on. In the Tang dynasty, it gained a new sense referring to the government's delivering examees of imperial examination to the capital, and many words related to the test were coined. It is of great importance to study those jie-based compounds so as to better understand the character's big role in word construction and the semantic fi eld of the imperial examination.

关 键 词：解 构词语素 科举 语义场 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]