哈代战争诗的存在主义视角  

A Study of Thomas Hardy's War Poems in Existentialism Perspectives

作　　者：徐勤良[1] 潘华凌[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学福清分校外语系,福建福清350300 [2]宜春学院外国语学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2014年第1期105-109,共5页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目阶段性成果(项目编号:2012C058);福建师大福清分校课题即福建省教育厅B类项目阶段性成果(项目编号:JBS10273)

摘　　要：哈代战争诗歌没有直接描述战争场面的血腥和屠戮,而是独树一帜,把焦点放在了对战争本身的荒诞性和人的存在价值命题的思考之上,因此,具有鲜明的存在主义特点。哈代与生命存在哲学有不解之缘,并在其战争诗歌中从战争的荒诞和人的困惑,人的异化性,个人主体性和自由选择,以及如何诗意的栖居等方面,探讨了人类在战争面前的存在主义命题。哈代的存在主义哲思并非单纯的虚无主义,而是充满乐观主义色彩的生命哲学。Thomas Hardy＇s war poetry doesn＇ t describe blood and slaughter in the battlefield, but focuses on the exploration about absurdity of war and preposition of human being＇s existing value. Hardy＇s war poetry indicates prominently characteristics of existentialism. As a matter of fact, Hardy has close relation with life philosophy of ex-istence and discusses the existentialism issues of human beings , especially when facing the war, through such perspectives as the absurdity of war and individual bewilderment, individual alienation, subjectivity and free choice, and, poetic residence in the earth. Hardy＇s existentialism prospect is positive in stead of being just nihilism.

关 键 词：托马斯·哈代 战争诗 存在主义 荒诞 异化 自由 诗意的栖居 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]