结构脂肪乳对消化道肿瘤术后患者急性时相蛋白及炎性细胞因子的影响  被引量:2

Effect of structured lipid emulsion on acute phase protein and acute inflammatory reaction in gastrointestinal cancer patients after operation

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作  者:吕清泉[1] 孙坚[1] 叶亚林[1] 马汉军[1] 

机构地区:[1]湖北省武汉市汉口医院普外科,430012

出  处:《中国综合临床》2014年第3期304-307,共4页Clinical Medicine of China

摘  要:目的 探讨结构脂肪乳对消化道肿瘤术后患者急性时相蛋白和炎性细胞因子的影响.方法 选取2010年7月至2012年2月收治的消化道肿瘤术后患者80例,按分层抽样法随机分为结构脂肪乳组(观察组)和物理混合的中/长链脂肪乳组(对照组),每组40例,于术后第1~6d接受等氮、等热量的肠外营养.对比观察两组患者术后一般情况,分别于术前,术后1、7d检测血清急性时相蛋白和炎性细胞因子浓度.结果 在进行6d的肠外营养以后,两组患者生命体征、血常规、肝肾功能、血脂等均在正常范围,观察组术后感染相关并发症发生率[12.5% (5/40)]较对照组[25.0% (10/40)]低,术后住院时间[(12.9±0.7)d]较对照组[(13.1±0.9)d]短,但差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05).两组术后1d血清白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PAB)和转铁蛋白(TRF)浓度较术前明显降低,C反应蛋白(CRP)和纤维蛋白原(FIB)浓度较术前明显升高,其后逐渐恢复;观察组术后7d血清ALB、PAB、TRF、CRP和FIB浓度[(37.11±3.30) g/L、(0.25±0.08) g/L、(2.35±0.49) g/L、(21.84±16.76) mg/L、(3.95±1.23) g/L]与术后1d营养治疗前浓度[(31.52±2.92) g/L、(0.15±0.02) g/L、(1.90±0.54) g/L、(83.80±47.13) mg/L、(4.35±0.98) g/L]比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);与同期对照组浓度[(34.50±2.71) g/L、(0.18 ±0.05) g/L、(2.00 ±0.52) g/L、(41.36 ±23.49) mg/L、(4.76±2.35)g/L]比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).两组术后1d血清IL-1、IL-2、IL-6及TNF-α浓度均有不同程度下降,随后逐渐回升,观察组术后7d血清IL-2、IL-6浓度[(987 ±203)、(277±107) ng/L]与术后1d营养治疗前浓度[(890±197)、(355±107) ng/L]有明显差异(P均<0.05);亦明显低于对照组[(1 347±195)、(752±187) ng/L](P均<0.05);术后7 d TNF-α浓度(197±98) ng/L与术后1d�Objective To explore the influence of structured lipid emulsion on acute phase protein and acute inflammatory reaction in gastrointestinal cancer patients after operation.Methods Eighty postoperative patients with gastrointestinal caner from July 2010 to February 2012 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,and 40 cases for each group.Patients in observation group were given structured lipid emulsion,while in control group were given physic mixture of medium-chain/long-chain triglycerides group.Meanwhile patients in both groups were received isonitrogenous and isocaloric parenteral nutrition for 6 days after operation.The general conditions after operation were recorded.Acute phase protein and acute inflammatory reaction were measured before operation,the 1 st day and 7th day after operation.Results After 6 days parenteral nutrition,the vital sign data,blood routine indices,liver and renal function,blood fat were back to normal values in two groups.There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative infection complication and hospitalization duration between observation group and control group (12.5% (5/40) vs.25.0% (10/40) ; (12.9 ± 0.7) d vs.(13.1 ± 0.9) d; P > 0.05).The serum levels of Albumin (ALB),Prealbumin(PAB) and Transferrin(TRF) on the 1st day after operation in two groups were significantly lower than those before operation,while the serum levels of C reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen (Fib) were significantly higher,then gradually recovering.The serum levels of ALB,PAB,TRF,CRP,Fib on the 7th day after operation in observation group were (37.11 ± 3.30) g/L,(0.25 ± 0.08) g/L,(2.35 ± 0.49) g/L,(21.84±16.76) mg/L,(3.95 ± 1.23) g/L,significant different from those on the 1st day before nutrition therapy ((31.52±2.92) g/L,(0.15 ±0.02) g/L,(1.90 ±0.54) g/L,(83.80 ±47.13) mg/L,(4.35 ±0.98) g/L) and control group ((34.50 ±2.71) g/L,(0.18 ±0.05) g/L,(2.0

关 键 词:脂肪乳剂 静脉注射用 肿瘤 急性时相蛋白 系统性炎症反应综合征 

分 类 号:R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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