广州市黄埔区社区婴幼儿社会认知发展状况和影响因素调查  

Survey of infants social cognitive development status and its influencing factors in Huangpu District community of Guangzhou

作　　者：冼丹霞[1] 金宇[1] 冯素娥 林美英 邓明群 刘颖欣[4] 唐含梅 谭娇敏 陈秋哲 宋佳音[5] 赵萍[1] 余美侨 张雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080 [2]黄埔区妇幼保健院,广东广州510070 [3]黄埔区鱼珠街社区卫生服务中心,广东广州510070 [4]中山大学中山医学院,广东广州510080 [5]中山大学护理学院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年第3期242-244,267,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(81171293);广东省科技计划项目(2011B031800020);广州市科信局科普项目(2012KP049)

摘　　要：目的了解广州市黄埔区社区婴幼儿社会认知发展状况及其影响因素。方法本研究为横断面研究。选取广州市黄埔区3个社区卫生服务中心6～36月婴幼儿450例,使用婴幼儿社会认知发展筛查量表(中文版)及自编影响因素问卷进行筛查,统计和分析婴幼儿社会认知发展状况及其相关因素。结果 1)本样本筛查婴幼儿社会认知发展落后率为5.6%,男女比例1∶1,社会认知落后情况主要分布在运动发育、适应行为和语言发育三个领域(P<0.001);2)父母每天与子女相处时间少(<4h)、母亲孕期情绪不良和父亲性格内向为儿童社会认知发展落后的影响因素。结论婴幼儿社会认知发展落后情况并非罕见,在社区工作中应引起重视。同时,分析出的影响因素可为社区卫生服务工作提供针对性建议。Objective To learn infants social cognitive development status and its influencing factors in Huangpu Dis- trict community of Guangzhou. Methods In this cross-sectional study,450 children aged 6-36 months were selected from 3 community health service centers of Huangpu District in Guangzhou City,who were screened with the Screening Scale of Social Cognitive Development of infants and young children and the self-designed questionnaire to get the status and related factors. Result 1） The percentage of screened positive for infants social cognitive development was 5.6 %. The sex ratio of male to female was 1 ： 1. The social cognitive backward mainly distributed in motor development, adaptive behavior and lan- guage development（P〈0.001）. 2） Parents little time to spend with their children every day （〈4 h）,the bad mood of the mother during pregnancy and father introverted were influencing factors to social cognitive development behind in infants. Conclasions Backward situation of social cognitive development of infants is not uncommon so that we should pay attention to it in community work. At the same time, the influencing factors may provide targeted recommendations for community health services.

关 键 词：社会认知发展状况 婴幼儿 影响因素 社区 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]