传统农民与环境理性──以黄土高原地区传统农民与环境之间的关系为例  

Traditional Farmers and Environmental Reason ──Exemplified with the Relationship Between the Traditional Farme rs on the Loess Plateau and the Environment

作　　者：萧正洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2000年第4期83-91,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金!(00BZS010)

摘　　要：明清时期黄土高原不同地区的传统农民具有相类似的经济理性，但在环境理性方面存在着较大的差异。这一现象具有深刻的制度性根源。通过产权和乡村社会组织的制度创新，传统农民有可能避免环境资源利用的无效率。During the reign of the Ming Dynasty, the tradition al farmers in the different regions of the Loess Plateau were similar in economi c reason but considerably different in environmental reason. The above-mentione d phenomenon was deeply rooted in the system itself. Now there is some possibilit y for these traditional farmers to avoid inefficient use of environmental resour ces by means of the innovations in the property right system and the rural socia l organizational system.

关 键 词：环境理性 制度创新 黄土高原地区 传统小农 经济理性 粗放耕作方式 水利灌溉 环境效率 资源利用 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]