基于因子分析的体育院校体操专修学生身体素质评价标准及模型构建研究  

Research on Physical Fitness Evaluation Standard and Model Construction of Sports Colleges' Gymnastics Major Student: based on factor analysis

作　　者：郑湘平[1] 袁卫华[2] 陈义龙[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院体操教研室,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]暨南大学体育部,广东广州510632

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2014年第2期107-113,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：目的:以体育院校体操专修40名男学生的身体素质评价指标和模型构建为研究对象,运用文献资料法、专家调查法和主成分分析法,筛选出体育院校体操专修男学生的身体素质评价指标并建立等级评价标准,进而构建身体素质评价模型,旨在为体育院校体操专修男学生的专项训练提供依据。结果表明:体育院校体操专修男学生的身体素质评价指标由5个一级指标和12个二级指标构成;上肢及腰腹力量素质因子、速度素质因子、灵敏素质因子、弹跳素质因子以及柔韧素质因子的权重系数分别为0.369、0.247、0.165、0.145和0.074。结论:体育院校体操专修男学生的身体素质评价指标具有较强的代表性,建立的等级评价标准和构建的模型经检验具有一定的科学性、实用性和可操作性。Objective: By taking of 40 gymnastics major male college students as research subjects,used literature, questionnaire and principal component analysis methods to make physical fitness evaluation standard and model. This can provide reference for sports colleges' gymnastics major student's training program. The results show that the evaluation indexes include 5 first grade indexes and 12 secondary indexes. Upper limb and waist abdomen strength factor is 0. 369,speed quality factor is 0. 247,sensitive quality is 0. 165,bounce quality factor is 0. 145 and flexible quality is 0. 074. Conclusion: The evaluation index of gymnastics major students in sports colleges is representative,and the grade evaluation standard and evaluation model have a certain scientificity,practicability and maneuverability.

关 键 词：体操专修 身体素质 评价标准 模型 

分 类 号：G832[文化科学—体育训练]