从经济学视角分析慢性病流行现状及对策研究  

Analysis on Epidemic Status and Control Measurements for Chronic Disease from the View of Economics

作　　者：郭斌[1] 程怀志[1] 杨庆丽 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区,黑龙江大庆163319 [2]大庆市医疗保险局龙凤分局,黑龙江大庆163711

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2014年第1期138-140,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJCZH060)

摘　　要：慢性病现已成为全球致死致残的首因,是影响人们健康的主要威胁之一。根据中国慢性病的发展趋势及其经济负担,多维度地提出有针对性的政策建议:推进健康教育与健康促进;加强社区管理,发挥初级卫生保健的作用;建立、健全慢性病患者门诊账户;提高卫生服务的利用率;树立防重于治、小病即治的观念,期望能够有效地缓解慢性病给家庭及社会带来的沉重负担和疾病痛苦。Chronic disease has become the first cause of death and disability in the world, is one of the main threat to people＇s health. According to Chinese development trend and the economic burden of chronic diseases, multidimensional put forward targeted policy suggestions： to promote health education and health promotion; strengthen community management, give play to the role of primary health care; establish and improve the chronic disease outpatient accounts; improve the utilization of health services; set focus on prevention, the concept of ailment or cure, can effectively relieve chronic expectation to family and society bring heavy burden and pain.

关 键 词：经济学 慢性病 流行现状 对策研究 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]