普通话选择问句的语调格局  

The Intonation Pattern of Alternative Interrogations of Mandarin

作　　者：阎锦婷[1] 王萍[2] 石锋[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100083 [2]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2014年第1期53-59,共7页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"汉语语气语调实验研究"(批准号:12AYY004)的资助支持

摘　　要：本文采用起伏度的计算方法,以普通话选择问句为研究对象,考察其句调域、词调域的音高跨度、上/下线的分布位置及语调起伏度的音高表现,并和陈述句对比。研究发现:选择问句的句调域比陈述句宽;强调焦点"A还是B"的疑问形式是全部词调域中域宽最大的,显著大于自然焦点的陈述句,起伏表现明显,起着传达疑问信息的主要作用,且焦点A的音高跨度和上线的分布值大于焦点B。另外,调域中线的起伏表明选择问句除疑问形式外,整体呈现出和陈述句相同的音高下倾模式。With the method of undulating scale, the intonation pattern of alternative interrogations is analyzed in this article. The authors focus on pitch representations which belong to full range and sub-range separately and compare the pitch between alternative interrogations and declarative sentences. The results indicate that full range of alternative interrogations is expanded. Alternative interrogations are usually in the form of ＂A or B＂ with contrastive focuses. Compared with declarative sentences, alternative interrogations have an obvious wide range and large undulating scale, and express interrogative moods. In addition, the undulating scale of international centerline indicates that there is a same trend of pitch declination in the a]ternative interrogations as in the declarative sentences except contrastive focus ＂A or B＂

关 键 词：选择问句 语调格局 句调域 词调域 起伏度 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]