语用环境中的语义变异:解释框架及模式提取  

Semantic Deviation in Pragmatic Contexts: Its Interpretative Framework and Patterns

作　　者：谭学纯[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2014年第1期84-93,共10页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(11YJA751065)系列成果之一

摘　　要：梳理一组关联度较高的学术命名,考察同类相聚的术语及其指向的"语用环境中的语义变异",可以观察到一些可能导致术语使用和理解麻烦的现象,尝试减少此类麻烦的本文研究思路是:采取以义位为固定参照、以义位变体为变动项的流动视点,构拟"义位—义位变体"解释框架;依据设定的参数条件,提取"义位—义位变体"四种模式:义位A→义位B、义位→亚义位、义位→自设义位、义位→空义位。该解释框架及提取的相应模式,希望尽可能多地覆盖语义变异事实,解释的重点和难点侧重同类研究较少关注的领域,以减少重复性研究。With reference to a group of closely related terminologies and their implications of semantic deviations in pragmatic contexts, it is observed that the use of some terminologies might result in interpretation difficulties. To solve this problem, this paper sets up an interpretative framework of sememe-sememe deviation from the dynamic perspective of sememe transfer, and puts forward four patterns of sememe-sememe deviation on the basis of the given parameters ： sememe A transfers to sememe B ; sememe transfers to sub-sememe; sememe transfers to self-endowed sememe and sememe transfers to zerosememe. The interpretative framework and the related patterns provide explanations for semantic deviation, whose focus covers the research field rarely touched upon in order to avoid redundant work.

关 键 词：语用环境 语义变异 广义修辞学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]