论马克思与古典政治经济学的理论渊源  

On the Theoretical Relations between Marx and Classical Political Economy

作　　者：张盾[1] 袁立国[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心 [2]吉林大学哲学社会学院博士研究生

出　　处：《哲学研究》2014年第3期3-11,128,共9页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“历史唯物主义与近代政治哲学的关系研究”(编号11BZX006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：按照列宁的看法，马克思学说是对近代欧洲思想中三条最重要的学术进路实行的一次成功综合，这就是德国先验哲学、英国政治经济学和法国激进社会主义。在马克思这一宏大理论工程中，古典政治经济学发挥了至关重要的作用：首先，作为一门现代社会的新科学，它以对经济领域的实证分析取代传统政治哲学的先验观念论建构，开辟了一种理解现代社会的全新理论境界，On the interface of the history of ideas,the relations between Marx and classical political economy can be summarized as follows:first of all,classical politica]economy,as a new science of modem society,replaced the construction of transcendental idealism of traditional political philosophy by the empirical analysis in economy.By this,classical political economy opened up a new theoretical field of understanding modem society and the requirement of Marx's historical materialism.Secondly,Smith and Ricardo initially revealed the internal contacts of bourgeois production relationship;rustically descript the confrontational structure of the relationship.Their work provided an important premise for Marx to critique capitalism.Finally,Marx got his more thorough socialist theory by the critique of political economy and reconstructed the transcendental interface of political philosophy from some higher political aspirations and theoretical thinking.

关 键 词：古典政治经济学 马克思学说 渊源 传统政治哲学 先验哲学 现代社会 近代欧洲 社会主义 

分 类 号：F091.33[经济管理—政治经济学]