民国时期国人对“边疆”、“边政”含义的认识  

The Ideas of Borderland and Borderland Administration in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：汪洪亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2014年第1期21-30,178,共10页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"民国时期边疆政治与边政学"(项目编号:09CZS020)的研究成果

摘　　要：民国时期,截至20世纪30年代,地理边疆说较为普遍,其国防意义更为当局看重。但在40年代,不管是官方还是民间,多从文化视角看边疆,其意在避免将国内民族问题政治化,而是将其定位在文化上。国人言说中的"边政"内容涵盖面很广,举凡边疆民族地区的政治、经济和文化建设,概莫能外,但在边政工作中,民族工作具有关键性、基础性作用。本文对民国时期国人对近代中国边疆局势变迁的观察及对"边疆"、"边政"含义的认识试做梳理。Till 1930 s,the 'geographical borderland thesis' had more influence,because it's significance in national defense was paid importance by the central government.In 1940 s,there was a tendency that borderland area was considered in a cultural point of view,according to not only the officials,but also the nongovernmental people,because they want to see the ethnic minority problems within China as cultural problem to solve,not as political problem.The meaning of the ' borderland politics',which was talked about by people,was very broad,including the political,economic and cultural aspects,but the ethnicity issue had a key and fundamental position.The paper provides a review on how people considered the borderland situation of modern China and their understanding of the meanings of 'borderland' and 'borderland politics'.

关 键 词：民国时期 边疆变局 边疆 边政 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]