国有企业功能的历史透视与新时期定位  

Historical Perspective and Positioning of Functions of State-owned Enterprises in the New Era

作　　者：袁辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校经济学教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2014年第2期46-50,共5页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"马克思主义视域下的现代金融资本理论研究"(13CJL002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：国有企业改革一直是我国经济体制改革的一项重要内容。无论是西方经济学,还是马克思主义经济学,都为我们分析国有企业的功能提供了理论基础。我国国有企业最基本的功能就是向社会提供产品和服务,同时具有弥补市场失灵、保障国家安全、体现国家战略、承担社会责任、促进资本积累等功能。在改革发展的不同阶段,这些功能的相互关系和相对重要性也是不同的,十八届三中全会提出要准确界定不同国有企业功能,就是要求我们厘清新时期国有企业的功能定位,依据国有企业功能调整国有资本投向和力度,推动国有企业的资源重组和转型升级,对不同行业实行分类管理,从而不断增强国有经济的活力、控制力和影响力。Reform of state-owned enterprises has been an important part of China＇s economic reform. Both western economics and Marxist economics have provided us with theoretical basis for the analysis of the functions of state-owned enterprises. The most fundamental function of Chinese state-owned enterprises is to provide products and services to the society, together with other functions such as compensating for market failure, safeguarding national security, manifesting national strategy, taking social responsibility, and promoting capital accumulation. At different stages of reform and development, the relationship and relative importance of these functions were different. The 3rd Session of the 18th CPC National Congress required the accurate defining of the functions of different types of state-owned enterprises, which means we must clarify the function positioning of state-owned enterprises in the new era, readjust the investment direction and amount, and promote the resources allocation, restructuring, transition, and upgrading of state-owned enterprises in accordance with the functions. For different industries, we shall implement category-specific administration so as to continuously enhance the vitality, controllability, and influence of the state-owned sectors.

关 键 词：国有企业功能 改革 历史向度 时代定位 

分 类 号：F276.1[经济管理—企业管理]