数典勿忘祖,“显学”隐巨擘——为司马迁目录学成就正名  

The Unknown Bibliographic Achievements of Sima Qian

作　　者：王锦贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2014年第2期4-12,共9页Journal of Library Science in China

摘　　要：在传统文化领域里,目录学素有"显学"之称。由于种种原因,史学家司马迁在目录学领域至今尚无一席之地。本文以事实表明,《史记》是一部空前规模的隐性书目文献。《史记》中隐含着目录学的理论和款目组织:辨析先秦诸子学术分野,揭示代表人物的生平事迹,考镜诸子学术源流,历数著述及学术成就,并以"互见法"揭示文献内容。《史记》对《汉书·艺文志》产生了重要影响,两书都以国史平台展示图书文献,重视学术流派的辨析,重视图书层面的内在联系。司马迁为目录学的确立和发展做出了奠基性贡献。参考文献8。In the traditional Chinese culture, bibliography is regarded as a notable doctrine. However, for certain reasons, Sima Qian, one of the most famous historians in China, was not given acknowledgment in bibliographic field. Many facts indicate that the book of Shih Chi is an unprecedented tacit bibliography. Shih Chi implied the theories and the organization of entries in bibliography, differentiated and analyzed the dividing lines of academic achievements by pre-Qin thinkers, revealed the life sto- ries of representative figure, examined the academic sources and courses of the scholars, enumerated writings and academic suc- cess, and revealed the contents of documents by the method of coreference. Shih Chi has had a significant influence on Record of Art and Culture, History of ftan Dynasty, both of which presented books and documents under the background of national histo- ries, attached importance to the analyses of academic schools and the internal relations. Today, we should recognize the funda- mental and important contributions of Sima Qian to bibliography. 8 refs.

关 键 词：司马迁 《史记》 目录学 隐性书目 

分 类 号：C257[社会学]