大学生自尊与主观幸福感的关系:应对方式的中介作用  

The Relationship between Self-esteem and Subjective Well-being of College Students: The Mediating Effect of Coping Styles

作　　者：李玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院教育科学学院,中国咸阳712000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第2期261-264,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：咸阳师范学院专项科研基金资助(编号:11XSYK334)

摘　　要：目的探讨应对方式在大学生自尊与主观幸福感之间所起的潜在中介作用，为大学生心理健康教育工作提供科学依据和指导。方法采用生活满意度量表、积极消极情感量表、Rosenberg自尊量表和简易应对方式问卷对286名大学生进行问卷调查，并运用结构方程模型技术探讨应对方式在自尊与主观幸福感之间所起的中介作用。结果相关分析发现自尊和积极应对与生活满意度和积极情绪显著正相关（r=0．15-0．42，P〈0．05）；自尊与消极情绪显著负相关（r=0．48，P〈0．001）；消极应对方式与消极情绪显著正相关（r=0．30，P〈0．001）；自尊与积极应对方式显著正相关（r=0．27，P〈0．001），与消极应对方式显著负相关（r=-0．23，P〈0．001）。中介效应分析发现，消极应对在自尊与主观幸福感之间的关系中起部分中介作用（β=0．08，P〈0．05）。结论自尊既可以直接影响主观幸福感，也可以通过消极应对的中介作用间接影响主观幸福感。Objective To explore the potential mediating effects of coping styles on the relationship between self-esteem and subjective well-being, and provide the scientific basis and guide for the mental healthy education of college students. Methods A total of 286 college students were investigated by using the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Positive and Negative Affective Schedules, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. The potential mediating effects of coping styles were examined by using the Structural Equation Modeling methods. Results Correlation analyses showed that self-esteem and positive coping style were significantly positively correlated with life satisfaction and positive affect（ rs = 0. 15-0. 42 ,Ps 〈 0. 05 ）. Self-esteem was found to be negatively related to negative affect（ r = -0.48, P 〈 0.001 ）. Negative coping style was positively related to negative affect （ r = 0. 30, P 〈 0.001 ）. Self-esteem was found be positively correlated with positive coping style（ r = 0. 27 ,P 〈 0.001 ） and negatively with negative coping style（ r = -0. 23 ,P 〈 0.001 ）. Mediating effect analyses revealed that negative coping style exerted a partial mediating effect on the relationship between selfesteem and subjective well-being （β = 0. 08, P〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Self-esteem can not only exert a direct effect on subjective well-being, but also influence subjective well-being indirectly through the mediating effect of negative coping style.

关 键 词：主观幸福感 自尊 应对方式 中介作用 大学生 社会学 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B849[哲学宗教—心理学]