护理人员锐器伤的行为控制实践与安全器具使用现状调查  

Investigation on nurses′behavior control for prevention of sharp injuries and their usage of safety devices

作　　者：梁素娟[1] 陈婉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学珠江医院神经外科,广东广州510282

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2014年第4期64-66,共3页

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(B2012242);国家临床重点建设专科资助项目

摘　　要：目的了解护士锐器伤的行为控制实践与安全器具使用的基线情况。方法参照CDC预防针刺伤工作手册制定临床护理人员锐器伤行为控制实践与安全器具使用现状调查问卷,并对231名护士进行调查。结果护士锐器伤行为控制实践得分为41.30±6.05,安全器具使用得分为55.19±13.28。不同科室、职称及工作年限的护士锐器伤行为控制实践得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论护士锐器伤的行为控制实践与安全器具得分处于中等水平。应推广使用安全器具,规范护士的操作行为,尤其是要重视ICU和低年资及初级职称护士的培训。Objective To understand how nurses control their behaviors against sharp injuries and how they use safety devices. Methods We designed a questionnaire in terms of nurses＇ behavior control for prevention of sharp injuries and their usage of safety devices by consulting the CDC sharp injury prevention manual. Then the questionnaire was used to investigate 231 nurses. Results Nurses scored （41.30±6.05） points in behavior control for prevention of sharp injuries, and （55. 19±13.28） points in usage of safety devices. Nurses working in different units, having varied professional titles, and lengths of service, had different scores in behavior control（ P〈0.05 ,P〈0.01）. Conclusion Nurses＇ behavior control for prevention of sharp injuries and their usage of safety devices were at moderate level. Measures should be taken to ensure the usage of safety devices, and to standardize nurses＇ working behaviors. Special attention should be paid to provision of training programs for nurses working in ICU, and those with low seniority or low professional titles.

关 键 词：护士 锐器伤 行为控制 安全器具 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931.3[医药卫生—临床医学]