论戊戌维新时期晚清政府的舆情应对:以《湘报》事件为中心  

On the Government's Treaties to Public Sentiment of Later Qing Dynasty during the Reform Movement of 1898

作　　者：阳海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙学院,湖南长沙410022

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2014年第1期82-86,共5页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"晚清时期大众传媒的政府形象建构研究--以<湘报>为例"(11YJC860053)

摘　　要：1897年3月至4月间,《湘报》所刊载的鼓吹变法的文章遭到了以王先谦、叶德辉等为代表的湖南士绅的反抗,维新派与反对派围绕改革路径与文化观念这两个焦点问题展开论辩,是为《湘报》事件。双方经反复博弈之后,反对派获得胜利,维新派遭到驱逐,湖南新政失败。面对这场舆论纷争,以陈宝箴为代表的湖南省政府采取了两面骑墙、书信交锋、上奏朝廷和妥协退让等传统手段,缺乏现代眼光和历史格局,没有意识到晚清以来政府所面临的制度危机与话语危机,主动进行制度创新与话语创新,提供重建政治共同体所必需的制度结构和能被广泛接受的新的话语体系,以整合社会各阶层的力量。During March to April 1897, the articles advocating reform published on Newspaper Xiang, were denounced by Hunan gentry, represented by Wang Xianqian and Ye Dehui. Reformers and the opposition supporters had a debate on the reform ways and culture concept, which was the event of Newspaper Xiang. After fierce argument, the opposition won while the reformers were expelled and New Deal in Hunan failed. Facing this argument, Hunan government represented by Chen Baozhen, took many measures： taking sides, arguing through writing letters, presenting to the court and compromising to the opposition. However, they were lack of a modem perspective and historical pattern. They failed to trace the crisis in the policy and words of the later Qing government. It called for active institutional and words innovation, providing the necessary policy structure and discourse system which were welcomed by the public to rebuild the political community and integrate the energy from every social class.

关 键 词：晚清政府 舆情应对 《湘报》事件 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]