护理实习生接触梅毒患者的心理行为调查研究  

Psychology and behavior investigation of student nurses in contact with syphilis patients

作　　者：郭亚辉[1] 葛晔玉 王娟[2] 刘亚红[1] 

机构地区：[1] 南京军区南京总医院神经内科,210002 [2] 南京军区南京总医院干部保健科,210002

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第4期425-427,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：调查护理实习生接触梅毒患者的心理与行为变化，以便采取措施，提高其相关知识知晓率，帮助其战胜接触梅毒患者的恐惧心理，加强防护意识。方法从在某院实习的大专及以上护理实习生中随机抽取100名，采用自行设计的问卷调查表对其进行梅毒相关知识调查。结果100份问卷中，多数护理实习生对梅毒知识的掌握程度不够，84％的护理实习生害怕自己被传染上梅毒；92％的护理实习生为梅毒患者进行生活护理后会洗手消毒。结论护理实习生梅毒方面的知识比较缺乏，应高度重视并给予护理实习生梅毒相关知识及职业道德的教育，加强自我防护意识，更好地服务于梅毒患者。Objective To investigate the psychological and behavioral change of student nurses after contacting with syphilis patients and to seek the measures to improve the awareness of related knowledge , in order to help them overcome the psychological fear and to strengthen their protection awareness .Methods A self-designed questionnaire on syphilis-related knowledge was used to randomly survey 100 student nurses who were in clinical practice at our hospital .Results In the 100 questionnaires , most of student nurses had poor-mastering knowledge on syphilis .84% student nurses were afraid of being infected with syphilis , and 92%student nurses would wash hands and disinfection after caring of syphilis patients .Conclusions The student nurses have relatively poor knowledge on syphilis , so the education on syphilis should be paid much more attention, as well as the education of professional ethics .Thus, the student nurses can improve the awareness of self-protection , and provide syphilis patients with better meticulous nursing care .

关 键 词：学生 护理 梅毒 心理学 行为 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生]