实验的知识论——一种实验哲学的研究进路  

Experimental Epistemology ——A Research Path of Experimental Philosophy

作　　者：张学义[1] 曹兴江[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期129-134,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(11YJC720027);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3213003208)

摘　　要：实验哲学是近年来新近兴起的一场哲学运动。它试图运用社会科学、认知科学等领域的实证方法探究普通大众对一些具有普遍共识的哲学命题或理论的直觉判断,通过经验数据的分析,或质疑或验证这些命题或理论的合理性。传统知识论认为,知识就是得到辩护的真信念;盖梯尔问题的提出,引发人们对传统知识定义的争论;实验哲学家也加入到争论中来,认为传统知识论赖以立论的基础是人们直觉的普遍性、可靠性,而他们运用实验方法证实,人们的直觉具有易变性、多样性,从而挑战了部分知识论观点。Experimental philosophy has become a new philosophical movement in the recent years, which applies the empirical methods for such areas as social science and cognitive science to explore the important philosophical propositions or theories by lay people＇s intuition, and questions or verifies the rationality of such propositions or theories by analyzing empirical data. Traditional epistemology holds that knowledge is a justified true belief~ however, it has been challenged by Gettier problems and raised a prolonged dispute on the definition of traditional knowledge. Experimental philosophers have also joined in the debate and believed that traditional epistemology is based on the universality and reliability of people＇s intuition, but challenged some views of traditional epistemology by experimentally confirming the changeability and diversity of people＇s intuition.

关 键 词：知识论 盖梯尔问题 实验哲学 实验方法 直觉 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]