不同溶剂对普洱茶(熟茶)茶多酚提取的影响研究  

Study on the Extraction of Fermented Pu-erh Tea Polyphenols with Different Solvents

作　　者：段红星[1] 周春娥 李家华[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学龙润普洱茶学院,云南昆明650201 [2]云南下关沱茶集团股份有限公司,云南大理671099

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第2期246-250,共5页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31160173)

摘　　要：以普洱茶(熟茶)为原料,分别采用无水乙醇、蒸馏水、不同体积分数含水乙醇为溶剂提取茶多酚,在浸提温度、浸提时间、料液比、不同浓度含水乙醇4个单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验,比较分析这4个因子对茶多酚提取的贡献率大小及差异性,并对不同溶剂提取普洱茶(熟茶)茶多酚质量分数进行比较,结果显示:以不同体积分数含水乙醇为溶剂,茶多酚提取质量分数最高,为13.86%;以蒸馏水为溶剂,茶多酚提取质量分数次之,为9.67%;而以无水乙醇为溶剂,茶多酚提取质量分数最低,为5.49%。The article using anhydrous ethanol, distilled water, different volume fractions of aqueous ethanol solvent to extract tea polyphenols from Pu-erh tea （fermented tea）. Four factors, including ex- traction temperature, extraction time, solid-liquid ratio and different concentrations of aqueous etha- nol, on the basis of single-factor test to determine the level of orthogonal experiment. By orthogonal ex- periments and comparative analysis, the contribution rates of the four factors on the extraction of tea polyphenols and their differences were studied. The results showed that the extraction mass fraction of tea polyphenols was the highest 13.86% by the aqueous ethanol, by distilled water was the second 9.67% , and the lowest was 5.49% by anhydrous ethanol

关 键 词：普洱茶(熟茶) 茶多酚 提取 

分 类 号：R965.2[医药卫生—药理学]