语篇构建中的谓词转喻  

Predicational metonymy in text construction

作　　者：杨小敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]滁州学院外国语学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《西安科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期84-87,共4页Journal of Xian University of Science and Technology

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科一般专项：英汉语篇转喻的认知对比研究（SK20128354）的部分成果;滁州学院大学英语教学团队及《听力》精品课程资助项目

摘　　要：转喻作为人们的认知机制促进了言语行为的生成，而传统的语用学理论无法解释听话人为何能毫不费力的理解说话人的意图以及系统地探索话语解释所需的推理模式的概念类型，认知语言学的转喻研究却能弥补这一不足，利用事态场境理论可以有效地对言语行为进行合理解读。文章在事态场境理论的框架下对谓词转喻做了初步探讨，认为谓词转喻作为一种语用转喻构成了语篇中的语用推理图式，其转喻关系的力度直接影响会话双方的语用推理和语境之间的相互作用。Metonymy, as humans＇ cognitive mechanism, helps to produce speech acts, which conse- quently relies on state-of-affairs scenario to be interpreted. Traditional theory of pragmatics cannot ex- plain why the hearer can easily infer the speaker＇ s intention and systematically explore th＇e conceptual schemata of pragmatic inference that the speech interpretation needs. However, the study of metonymy in cognitive linguistics can fill in the gap. Being a pragmatic metonymy, predicational metonymy consti- tutes the conceptual schemata of pragmatic inference in text construction and its force directly influences the pragmatic inference as well as the interaction between contexts

关 键 词：事态场境 谓词转喻 语篇构建 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]