清代物权关系构建的基本路径与价值追求——以“业”的概念的再解读为起点  

The Elementary Path and Value of the Construction of the Property Right Relationship in Qing Dynasty:Basing on the Reinterpretation of the Conception of Ye

作　　者：邹亚莎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学,北京100048

出　　处：《法学杂志》2014年第3期132-140,共9页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中华法制文明的传承与创新"(项目批准号10JZD0028)研究成果

摘　　要：以源自罗马法的所有权概念概括中国古代的物权关系并不完全恰当。通过对清代固有词汇"业"的再解读及清代典、一田二主等习惯的考察,可以发现清代社会自发形成的物权法律关系具有不同于西方的制度构建和价值追求:以"一物多权"为基础,权利要素具有可重叠性和平行性;基于政府控制、文化导向、社会基础等原因,以实用价值、社会共享为基本价值追求。这样的物权制度下形成的社会分配、流转秩序同样精巧完整,其思路与价值对当代仍有重要借鉴意义。It is not entirely appropriate to generalize the property right relationship in ancient China by the conception of ownership, which originated from Rome law. On the reinterpretation of the concept of ＇ Ye＇ and the studying on the custom of ＇ Dian＇ and ＇ One field, two masters＇ , we know that the property right relationship in Qing Dynasty which found spontaneous is quite different in system building and value pursuit from western law. The property right relationship in Qing Dynasty is based on ＇ one property many rights＇ , and its elements of right could be overlapping and parallelism. It takes social sharing and practicability as the basic values. The social distribution and transferring order under this system are delicate, and its value deserves contemporary reference.

关 键 词：清代物权 业 路径 价值 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学] D929[政治法律—法学]