晚清政治学学科发展研究:1899～1905年  

The Study of Political Science Development in Late Qing Dynasty:1899-1905

作　　者：王昆[1] 杨德山[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学中共党史系

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2014年第2期66-75,共10页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

摘　　要：从1899年4月《清议报》刊载伯伦知理《国家论》译著开始,到1905年10月《直隶教育杂志》相继刊出严复《政治讲义》一文,这期间可以看作是近代中国政治学学科发展的萌芽期。这一时期政治学学科的发展大致可以分为以下三个方面:一是以"国家"、"宪法"为核心的西方政治学译著传播;二是以"研究方法"、"译著讲义"为主题的西方政治学研究方法推介;三是以"学科体系"、"学科派别"为内容的西方政治学学科体系构建。但实际上这三个方面并非前后相继、界限明确,而是混合出现、齐头并进。晚清学人对西方政治学的宣传、运用及回应,体现了晚清学人对于近代中国政治学学科构建的"自我意识",这为之后近代中国政治学学科的发展提供了理论准备和思想基础。From the publication of J.K.Bluntschli＇s ＂State Theory＂ on Qing Yi Newspaper in April, 1899 to the advent of Yan Fu＇s ＂Political Handouts＂ on Zhili Education Magazine in October, 1905, these several years can be viewed as the emergence stage of modem Chinese political science. During this period, the development of political science can be divided into the following three aspects： Firstly, the spread of the translations of western political science regarding the state and the constitution; Secondly, the introduction of the research methods of western political science by means of translation handouts; Thirdly, the establishment of western political science about the disciplinary system and factions. But in fact, there is no successive relationship among the three aspects. In other words, they belong to the same period. The late Qing Dynasty scholars＇ propaganda, application and response to the western political science refleet their ＂self-awareness＂ of the establishment of the modem Chinese political science, which provided the theoretical preparation and ideological basis for the development of the modem Chinese political science.

关 键 词：晚清 政治学 学科史 近代史 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]