贫困县域人力资本与经济增长相关性的实证分析——基于陕西省44个县统计数据分析  

The Empirical Study on the Correlation between Human Capital and Economic Growth of Poor Counties

作　　者：刘儒[1] 孟书敏[1] 姜军[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文学院,陕西西安710049 [2]云南师范大学哲学与政法学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2014年第2期21-25,124-125,共5页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学一般项目<基于包容性增长的西部地区民营经济可持续发展研究>(12YJA790088);陕西省软科学基金项目<实现创新型陕西和西部强省战略与发展县域经济的相关性研究>(2011KRM18)

摘　　要：人力资本是影响和制约县域经济增长的核心因素,贫困县域经济社会发展尤其如此。本文采取实证分析方法,对陕西贫困县域人力资本在经济增长中的贡献率进行估算。结果显示,贫困县域人力资本对经济增长的贡献率明显,在引入人均物质资本水平相近县经济增长比较分析后发现,具有较高人力资本水平的县域具有较高的增长率,进而提出大力发展贫困县域教育,促进经济增长的政策措施。Human capital is the core factor that influences and restricts the economic growth of counties,especially the economic and social development in poor counties. This paper adopts the empirical analysis method to estimate the contribution rate of human capital in economic growth of poor counties in Shaanxi. The results show the contribution rate of the human capital to economic growth is significant in poor counties. After the comparative analysis of economic growths of the counties that have the similar level of per capita material capital,we find that counties with higher levels of human capital have higher growth rates. And then we put forward policies and measures to develop education and promote economic growth in poor counties.

关 键 词：贫困县域 人力资本 基础教育 经济增长 

分 类 号：F249.21[经济管理—劳动经济] F127[经济管理—国民经济] F224