南充市3032例食管癌流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of 3032 cases of esophageal cancer in Nanchong city

作　　者：林雪梅[1] 黄一凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院病理教研室,四川南充637000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2014年第3期81-82,共2页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：探讨南充市食管癌的发病情况及流行特征，为制定食管癌综合防治措施提供理论依据。方法收集2005～2007年间我院确诊的3032例食管癌病例资料，分析其发病特点及其可能相关因素。结果在3032例食管癌患者中，男女性别比为2.42∶1，发病年龄主要集中于51～70岁年龄段，其细胞学类型仍以鳞癌为主。结论食管癌发病率在本地区仍然居高不下，其发病人数随着年龄的增长而增加，但也有逐渐年轻化的趋势，这可能与当地居民的生活习惯及经济条件等因素相关，必须加强综合防治措施。Objective To investigate the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of esophageal cancer in Nanchong city and provide testimony for the later compositive strategy of prophylactic and treatment. Methods 3032 cases of esophageal cancer,which were diagnosed,were collected from 2005-2007,analysed its morbid feature and related risk factors. Results In 3032 cases of esophageal cancer,the sex ratio was 2.42∶1.Age of onset was mainly focused on 51~70 years old.Its cytological type was mainly squamous cell carcinoma. Conclusion The morbidity of esophageal cancer maintains a high level in this district, the patients of exophageal cancer rose yearly,but its age has the trend of younger.These may be related to the local residents life habits,economic conditions and other factors. Compositive strategy of prophylactic and treatment must be taken.

关 键 词：食管癌 流行病学 南充市 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]