1～3岁听障儿童气质特征研究  

The Temperamental Characteristics of Hearing-impaired Children Aged 1-3 Years

作　　者：王娜[1] 尹梦雅[1] 张晓丽[1] 杜巧新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国聋儿康复研究中心,北京 100029

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2014年第2期126-129,共4页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的：分析1～3岁听障儿童气质特点及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查法对68名1～3岁听障儿童的气质特征以及听力状况和家庭环境因素进行调查，并对其进行发育评估。结果本次调查的听障儿童气质类型以易养型和中间型居多；在气质维度方面，女童的趋避性高于男童，2岁儿童比1岁儿童持久性高，注意力不易分散；多元回归分析结果显示，是否为独生子女、母亲文化程度、家庭月总收入、康复训练时间及手眼协调能力对听障儿童的气质维度产生影响。结论性别、年龄、家庭环境、康复训练以及发育水平影响听障儿童的气质特征。Objective To analyze the temperamental characteristics and the influential factors of hearing-impaired children aged 1-3 years. Methods The questionnaire was used to investigate the temperament, hearing status and family environmental factors and developmental levels of 68 hearing-impaired children. Results The most common temperamental types in the hearing-impaired children are easy and intermediate. In terms of temperamental dimensions, girls were more withdrawn than boys and 2-year-old children were more persistent and less distractible than 1-year-old children. Multiple regression analysis showed that whether to be the only child, mother＆#39;s education level, monthly household income, rehabilitation training time and the hand-eye cordination ability significantly influence the temperamental dimensions of hearing-impaired children. Conclusion Gender, age, family environment, rehabilitation training and developmental level influence the temperamental characteristics of hearing-impaired children.

关 键 词：听障儿童 气质类型 气质维度 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]