英语复合词语义构式的可分析性探索  

Research on Analyzability of Semantic Construction of English Compounds

作　　者：陈建生[1] 马雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410076

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2014年第1期49-52,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：复合词作为构建新词的重要手段之一,在认知语言学界备受关注。关于复合词的研究,近年来大部分都从合成原则出发,更多注重复合构建的完全构成性,即构词结果,而较少注意复合词的形成过程。然而,Langacker的认知语法摆脱了只研究语言结构,不研究语言意义的传统方法藩篱,对英语复合词的语义构建过程具有较强阐释力。此论文基于Langacker的认知语法,从可分析性出发,对复合词的认知语义进行探究,认为用完全构成性阐释复合词的语义不完全合理,仍值得探究。As an important means of construing new words, compound words are followed with interest by many linguists close- ly. In recent years, most of the scholars have investigated the compound words on the basis of the Compositionality Principle. Those scholars focus much on the full compositionality, namely the result of the word formation, rather than its construing process. However, the theory from Langacker＇ s cognitive grammar rids itself of considering the construction of language only and overcomes the obstacles of traditional methods, which has a stronger explicatory power in construction of compound words. The authors of this paper focus on the Cognitive Grammar written by Langacker and investigate compound words based on the analyzability. It is revealed that the compositionality can＇ t reasonably explain composite construction of compound words and need to be investigated more thoroughly.

关 键 词：复合词 构建 完全构成性 可分析性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]