青年卒中的病因和危险因素的研究进展  

The Etiology and Risk Factors of Stroke in the Young Adults

作　　者：曾昊[1] 宋宏杰[1] 叶淑萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京丰台医院神经内科,北京100070

出　　处：《医学综述》2014年第4期688-690,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：近年来青年卒中发病率呈逐年升高趋势,可能与工作紧张、生活节奏加快、饮酒量大及摄入脂肪量增加等有关。相对于中老年卒中而言,其病因复杂,危险因素多,非动脉硬化所占比例大,部分临床表现与病变部位早期缺乏特征性改变,早期就诊少。虽然有些病因及危险因素是先天且不可预防和控制的,但多数危险因素,如高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒等是可干预的,甚至有些病因,如卵圆孔未闭、夹层动脉瘤等是可治疗的。因此,研究青年卒中的病因和危险因素对其早预防有重要意义。The incidence of stroke in young adults is increasing year by year. It may be correlated with the pressure at work,the quickening pace of life, the high intake of alcohol and fat, and so on. The young stroke patients have more complicated etiology and risk factors than elders. The young stroke, with the non- arteriosclerosis as the major type, are lack of characteristic changes and early treatment. Although some etiolo- gy and risk factors are congenital and cannot be prevented and controlled, the majority of the risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, drinking and so on can be intervened, even some etiologies, such as patent foramen ovale and dissection aneurysm are both treatable. Therefore, the study of the etiology and risk factors in young stroke is very important for early prevention.

关 键 词：青年卒中 病因 危险因素 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]