体育社会科学研究:“科学”化的困境及反思——兼论个案研究的凸显  

Sports Social Sciences Research: the Dilemmas and Reflections for “Scientification”——And the Prominent Part of a Case Study

作　　者：熊文[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2014年第2期133-139,160,共8页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(06BTY002)

摘　　要：针对体育社会科学在自然科学参照下而被过度科学化"改造"和规范的现状和倾向,研究旨在探寻体育社会科学的内在规定性,进一步形成、修正和加强体育社会科学范式。主要观点为:(1)体育社会科学研究统计模型和数理逻辑的应用应考虑其前提、范围及符合体育社会现象的真实,并应加强理论解释;(2)在研究程式上,体育社会科学质性研究中的"假设"并非必不可少,对于部分研究来说,"假设"也非处于研究的"起始"阶段;(3)体育社会科学研究的问卷调查存在假设错误等问题,问卷调查具有一定的适用范围,应加强理论说明及提高其操作合理性;(4)与普遍性研究不同,体育社会科学的个案研究遵循不同的逻辑,其非为验证理论而更为理论解释,及有利于体育文化价值研究和理论创新。Confronted by the actuality and trend of the excessive scientism alteration in Sports Social Sciences, this paper at- tempts to explore the inherent stipulated nature of Sports Social Sciences, and in turn form, correct and strengthen the sci- ence paradigm further. The main conclusions and viewpoints are as follows ： （ 1 ） The statistical model and mathematical logic in the studies of Sports Social Sciences should have considered the premise to be based on, according to the reality of sports social phenomena, and the relevant theoretical explanation is to be added. （2）The ＂hypothesis＂ isn＇ t a necessary proce- dures in qualitative research of Sports Social Sciences ; For some studies, the ＂hypothesis＂ isn＇ t in the ＂initial＂ stage in the study. （ 3 ） There are some problems, like assumptions errors, in questionnaire survey concerning studies of Sports Social Sci- ences. It is pointed out that questionnaire survey shall fall into scope of application. Something should be strengthened on the theoretical description with the operation rationality to be enhanced. （4）Being different from catholicity research, case study in sports social sciences researches follows another logic. It isn＇ t for validating theory but for theoretical explanation, and it is in favor of study of sports culture and theoretical innovation.

关 键 词：体育社会科学 实证主义 质性研究 研究假设 个案研究 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]