黄土丘陵区菊花种植模式的生态及经济效益分析  

Analysis on the Ecological and Economic Benefits of Cultivation Patterns of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. in Hilly Loess Region

作　　者：杨忠义[1] 段国锋[1] 马金虎[1] 杜俊杰[1] 王玉庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西晋中030801 [2]山西农业大学农学院,山西晋中030801

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第4期195-199,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"耕地质量调控关键技术研究与示范"(2006BAD05B10);山西省科技基础条件平台建设项目"山西道地药材资源优化与GAP基地建设"(2010091016);山西省科技重大专项"经济型灌木(钙果)在山西生态脆弱区;工矿区生态恢复重建中的应用研究与示范"(20121101010)

摘　　要：为了研究不同菊花品种及栽培模式的生态和经济效益,采用裂区试验设计,以‘亳菊’、‘怀菊’、‘杭白菊’3个菊花品种为主因子,以西瓜套种菊花、小麦收获后移栽菊花与菊花单作种植模式为副因子。结果表明,西瓜套种菊花的模式经济效益最佳,且生态效益较高,品种间以‘亳菊’的经济产量最高。由此可以得出:西瓜套种菊花的模式,因其自然温度、水分和光照等生态因素利用充分,模式搭配合理,经济效益高,生态效益好等优势适宜在相似生产区域推广应用。在晋南黄土丘陵区‘亳菊’、‘怀菊’、‘杭白菊’均适宜引种栽培。In order to study the ecological and economic benefits of different cultivation patterns of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat varieties, split plot experiment was designed using 3 Chrysanthemum monTolium Ramat varieties as primary factors and 3 cultivation patterns as secondary factors. The varieties included Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat originating in Bozhou, Hcnan and Hangzhou. The cultivation patterns involved watermelon interplanting, transplanting after wheat harvest and single planting. The results showed that： the pattern of intercropping with watermelon was the best for both economic and ecological benefits. The economic output of BozhouChrysanthemum motifolium Ramat was the highest. Because it could make full use of natural temperature, moisture, light and other ecological factors, and had higher economic and ecological benefit, intercropping watermelon with Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat could be popularized in similar rigions. 3 varieties were suitable for introduction and cultivation in hilly loess regions of southern Shanxi Province.

关 键 词：菊花 西瓜 小麦 生态效益 经济效益 间套作栽培模式 

分 类 号：S35[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]